赤点石斑鱼微卫星DNA的筛选   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林能锋  苏永全  丁少雄  王军 《福建农业学报》2007,22(2):115-119

提取赤点石斑鱼(Epinephelus akaara)基因组DNA,经BamH I和Hind III双酶切并电泳回收300~1 000 bp的片段与经BamH I和Hind III双酶切的pUC18质粒重组,转化感受态大肠杆菌JM109,以α互补法筛选重组阳性克隆,建立赤点石斑鱼部分基因组文库。应用PCR混合池法筛选含核心序列为(CA)n和(GA)n微卫星位点的阳性克隆,经DNA测序,得到61个含微卫星序列的克隆,占总克隆数的2.89%。61个用于测序的克隆中共有111个不同类型的微卫星序列,其中(CA/TG)n重复类型57个,占51.4%;(AG/TC)n重复类型35个,占31.5%;其他重复类型19个,占17.1%。完美型、非完美型及复合型序列分别占48.7%、41.4%和9.9%。并在GenBank上注册了22个微卫星序列。  相似文献   

石斑鱼配合饲料中发酵豆粕和豆粕部分替代白鱼粉的研究   总被引：33，自引：2，他引：33  

罗智 《水产学报》2004,28(2):175-181

在浮式海水网箱(1.5m×1m×1.5m)中养殖石斑鱼幼鱼(9.4±0.1g),在等氮(52% CP)基础上进行以发酵豆粕和普通豆粕替代鱼粉的实验, 为期56天.结果显示在石斑鱼饲料中添加14%发酵豆粕,其增重率、特定生长率(SGR)、饲料效率和蛋白质效率与对照组没有显著性差异(P>0.05),以后随着发酵豆粕添加量的上升,这些指标都显著下降(P<0.05).在同样替代水平下,添加21%发酵豆粕组,增重率,SGR,饲料效率和蛋白质效率都比添加20%豆粕组高(P<0.05),表明对海水肉食性鱼类来说,发酵豆粕是一种比豆粕更优良的蛋白源.用折线模型分析增重率随白鱼粉替代水平的变化关系,结果表明在石斑鱼配合饲料中,发酵豆粕替代白鱼粉的最适量为10%.从实际生产的经济效益出发,建议在饲料中添加14%发酵豆粕,对石斑鱼的生长和鱼体组成不会造成显著影响.  相似文献   

Influence of feeding regime on fatty acid composition in young red-spotted grouper Epinephelus akaara   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Dal-Sang  JEONG  Yasuhisa  KAYANO  Tadashi  ODA  Heisuke  NAKAGAWA 《Fisheries Science》2003,69(3):569-574

ABSTRACT:   Young red-spotted grouper Epinephelus akaara with an average total length of 3.4 cm were divided into five groups in floating net-cages, and reared under satiated conditions with different feeding frequencies (0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 8 times per day) for 40 days. Total food intake increased with feeding frequency. Feeding four times per day resulted in the highest growth and food conversion efficiency. Total lipid accumulation in the muscle, liver and intraperitoneal fat body (IPF) increased with feeding frequency. Red-spotted grouper were found to contain a high proportion of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in the muscle. Fish fed 0.5 times per day were characterized as having a high proportion of DHA in triglycerides (TG) in muscle (80%), liver (69%) and IPF (18%). Increasing saturated fatty acids and a relative reduction of DHA were observed in the muscle TG as the feeding frequency increased. Frequent feeding accelerated the accumulation of eicosapentaenoic acid and saturated acids in the liver and IPF. Low saturated acids and a subsidiary proportional increase in DHA were the result of the low lipid reserves. A possible role for DHA and saturated acids are discussed with regard to lipid reserves.  相似文献   

Effects of aromatizable and nonaromatizable androgens on the sex inversion of red-spotted grouper (Epinephelus akaara)     

Guang-Li Li  Xiao-Chun Liu  Hao-Ran Lin 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2006,32(1):25-33

The effects of aromatizable 17α-methyltestosterone (MT) and non-aromatizable 17α-methyldihydrotestosterone (MDHT) on sex inversion in red-spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara, were investigated. Fish were implanted with MT, MDHT and MT+AI (aromatase inhibitor, AI) respectively for one month. The results showed that the three treated groups turned into transitional stage with intersex gonads, which contained atretic oocytes and spermatogenic germ cells at all stages of spermatogenesis. The controls did not change sex. The gonads of more than half MT-implanted fish were in early transitional stages of sex inversion, whereas those of more than half MDHT and MT+AI-implanted fish were in late transitional stages of sex inversion. No difference in serum estradiol-17β (E₂) levels between the controls and the treated groups were observed, whereas 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) and testosterone (T) levels increased in all treated groups. Significantly lower gonadosomatic index (GSI) and gonadal aromatase activity were observed in the treated groups, which were in accordance with the lower mRNA expression of P450aromA. However, P450aromB mRNA expression increased in the MT group, while it did not change in the MDHT group. These results suggest that the sex inversion of red-spotted grouper by MT and MDHT implantation might be due to the suppression of P450aromA gene expression, and resulting in both the decrease of the ovarian estrogen –secretion, as well as the increase in the 11-KT levels. Furthermore, the main reason for MT being less effective than MDHT might be due to partial aromatization of MT to estrogen.  相似文献   

虎嘉鱼鳞片表面结构扫描电镜观察   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁瑞华  方盛国 《水产学杂志》1995,8(1):7-9

本文以虎嘉鱼为研究对象，采用扫描电镜技术对鳞片表面结构做了观察。鳞片为圆鳞，未见辐射沟，顶区无异常结构。鳞纹呈同心圆排列，基区较稀疏。鳞纹线上有许多不规则齿状突起。未见鳞纹的“切割”现象。并对用鳞片鉴定虎嘉鱼年龄和分类指标进行了初步的分析。  相似文献   

湛江沿海五种石斑鱼线粒体DNA的RFLP分析     

杨少闻 《水产学报》2006,30(5):707-712

In this paper, genetic diversity of intraspecies, and genetic relationship of interspecies in Epinephelus spp. (E. merra, E. fario, E. awoara, E. akaara and E. septemfasciatus) were assessed by using mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms (mtDNA RFLPs).The samples were collected from the coastal area of Zhanjiang,Guangdong province. MtDNA was extracted from the fresh liver tissue by applying a difference centrifugation procedures. Using 17 restriction enzymes with 5-or 6-bp recognition sites, the purified mtDNA was cleaved by single enzymes. These enzymes included BamH Ⅰ，Bgl Ⅰ，Bgl Ⅱ，Dra Ⅰ，EcoR Ⅰ，EcoR Ⅴ，Hind Ⅲ，Kpn Ⅰ，Mlu Ⅰ，Pst Ⅰ，Pvu Ⅱ，Sal Ⅰ，Sca Ⅰ，Sma Ⅰ，Sty Ⅰ，Xba Ⅰ and Xho Ⅰ. The phylogenetic analysis was done using the Neighbor joining(NJ) method and Unweighted pairgroup method with arithmetic mean(UPGMA) method. Genetic diversity indices such as haplotype diversity (h), average genetic distance between haplotypes (P) and nucleotide diversity (π) were calculated using Nei and Li's segment method to quantify the genetic diversity within species. There were 8, 5, 8, 5 and 2 haplotypes detected within E. merra, E. fario, E.awoara, E.akaara and E. septemfasciatus, respectively. The haplotype diversity (h) was 0.8943, 0.6186, 0.9242, 0.6927 and 0.1820,respectively. The average genetic distance between haplotypes (P) was 0.62%±0.31%, 0.64%±0.37%, 1.12%±0.55%,0.72%±0.42% and 0.45%, respectively. And the nucleotide diversity (π) was 0.22%, 0.13%, 0.46%, 0.17% and 0.04%, respectively. The wild groupers in the Zhanjiang Coastal Area exhibited a relative higher level of genetic diversity. The net genetic distance between species (P_net) was 0.0694（E. merra - E. fario）,0.1337（E. merra - E. awoara）,0.1090 E. merra -E. akaara）, 0.1286（E. merra - E. septemfasciatus）,0.1590（E. fario -E. awoara）,0.0825（E. fario -E. akaara）,0.1153（E. fario - E. septemfasciatus）,0.1131 E. awoara - E. akaara）,0.0724（E. awoara -E. septemfasciatus） and 0.1336（E. akaara - E. septemfasciatus）. Both NJ and UPGMA methods yielded an identical phylogenetic tree for the five species. The E. merra and E. fario first clustered together, then joined with E. akaara, and finally clustered with E. awoara and E. septemfasciatus.  相似文献   

点带石斑鱼与褐点石斑鱼4种同工酶的比较研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尹绍武  黄海  廖经球  雷从改  陈国华  张本 《水产科学》2007,26(9):500-503

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直梯度凝胶电泳法,对点带石斑鱼与褐点石斑鱼7种组织中的4种同工酶(EST、LDH、MDH、SOD)的组织特异性进行比较研究。试验结果表明:2种石斑鱼的4种同工酶均具有明显的组织特异性。2种石斑鱼同一组织间MDH酶谱没有差别;LDH酶谱相似,只在迁移率上略有差异;EST、SOD酶谱间存在不同程度的种间差异,可作为鉴定点带石斑鱼与褐点石斑鱼的遗传标记。  相似文献   

Ontogeny of digestive and immune system organs of larval and juvenile kelp grouper Epinephelus bruneus reared in the laboratory   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Keitaro  KATO  Katsuya  ISHIMARU  Yoshifumi  SAWADA  Junichi  MUTSURO  Shigeru  MIYASHITA  Osamu  MURATA  Hidemi  KUMAI 《Fisheries Science》2004,70(6):1061-1069

ABSTRACT:   A histological examination was made of the ontogenetic development of the digestive and immune systems of the larval and juvenile kelp grouper Epinephelus bruneus reared in the laboratory. The liver, gall bladder, pancreas and the demarcating region between the intestines and rectum were formed within 3 days post-hatch (dph). During the preflexion phase (within 16 dph), revolution of the intestine concluded, and pharyngeal teeth and the mucous cells of the esophagus were differentiated. In the transitional period to the juvenile stage (25 dph), the blind sac of the stomach, gastric glands and pyloric caeca began to form. From the viewpoint of the differentiation phase of the adult-type digestive system, the kelp grouper is similar to Heterosomata, hitherto reported. The primordial thymus, kidney and spleen were present at 12, 1 and 6 dph, and the small lymphocytes in these lymphoid organs appeared at 21, 30 and 33 dph, respectively. The developmental sequence of the lymphoid organs and the appearance ages of the lymphoid organs and small lymphocytes in the lymphoid organs in the kelp grouper are similar to those of other marine fish previously reported, except for the Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis .  相似文献   

Morphometric model and laboratory analysis of intracohort cannibalism in giant grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus fry   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jinn-Rong  HSEU  Pung-Pung  HWANG  Yun-Yuan  TING 《Fisheries Science》2004,70(3):482-486

  相似文献   

饥饿对点带石斑鱼饵料转换期仔鱼生长和发育的影响   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

柳敏海  施兆鸿  陈波  罗海忠  傅荣兵  罗海军 《海洋渔业》2006,28(4):292-298

在盐度29、水温27.8~28.8℃的条件下,进行点带石斑鱼仔鱼饥饿实验,确定仔鱼初次摄食饥饿不可逆点(PNR);观察饥饿条件下点带石斑鱼饵料转换期(初孵仔鱼,5、8、10、15和20日龄)的存活与生长、油球利用、鳍棘生长和游泳行为的变化。结果表明:点带石斑鱼从初次摄食到PNR期仅2~3d,这个耐受饥饿的时间临界点发生在孵化后的第5天,即转入外源性营养的第3天。在饥饿条件下初孵仔鱼,5、8、10、15和20日龄仔鱼的全部死亡时间分别为7 d、3 d、4 d、3 d、4 d和6 d;半数死亡时间分别为5 d、1.5 d、2 d、1.5 d、2d和3.5d,说明5日龄和10日龄是点带石斑鱼早期发育中最为敏感的阶段。饥饿会延缓初孵仔鱼对油球的利用。随着饥饿时间的延长,仔鱼的生长与正常条件下仔鱼的生长差异显著(P<0.05)。饥饿仔鱼体长较短,头大且体瘦,长期饥饿后脑后部下陷;行为变化表现为表层集群游动觅食,游动缓慢,反应迟钝和静伏底。  相似文献